title: “[刷题]链表专题”
tags: 数据结构与算法
abbrlink: 6db30a46
date: 2019-02-12 21:23:22

[Leetcode 141, 142] 环形链表环形链表 II (剑指Offer面试题23)

  • 解法:(链表遍历,快慢指针)

    • 判环:快慢指针,快指针+2, 慢指针+1,若快指针在到达链表尾(不带环的才有链表尾)之前与慢指针相遇,则有环。
    • 找入口:快慢指针第一次相遇节点与头结点之间的节点数与环中节点数相同,两个指针一个从链表头开始,一个从相遇节点开始遍历,两个指针再次相遇节点为入口节点。
  • 代码:

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    /**
    * Definition for singly-linked list.
    * struct ListNode {
    * int val;
    * ListNode *next;
    * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
    * };
    */
    class Solution {
    public:

    // 找入口
    ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
    if(!JudgeCycle(head)) return nullptr;

    ListNode *pFirstptr = head;

    //第一次相遇节点位置就是环内节点数
    while(pFirstptr != pMeetNode){
    pFirstptr = pFirstptr -> next;
    pMeetNode = pMeetNode -> next;
    }

    return pFirstptr;
    }

    // 判环
    bool JudgeCycle(ListNode *head){
    if(head == nullptr) return false;

    ListNode *pFastptr = head;
    ListNode *pSlowptr = head;

    while(pFastptr -> next && pFastptr -> next -> next){
    pFastptr = pFastptr -> next -> next;
    pSlowptr = pSlowptr -> next;

    if(pFastptr == pSlowptr){
    pMeetNode = pFastptr;
    return true;
    }
    }

    return false;
    }
    private:
    ListNode *pMeetNode;
    };

[Leetcode 206] 反转链表 (剑指Offer面试题24)

  • 解法:
  • 代码:

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    class Solution {
    public:
    ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead) {
    ListNode* h = NULL;
    ListNode* p = pHead;
    while(p){
    ListNode* tmp = p -> next;
    p -> next = h;
    h = p;
    p = tmp;
    }
    return h;
    }
    };

[Leetcode 21] 合并两个有序链表 (剑指Offer面试题 25)

  • 解法:

      1. 优先队列重排 (可参考 提交记录99%代码)
      1. 比较插入列表 (这里使用)
  • 代码:

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    /**
    * Definition for singly-linked list.
    * struct ListNode {
    * int val;
    * ListNode *next;
    * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
    * };
    */
    class Solution {
    public:
    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
    if(l1 == nullptr && l2 == nullptr)
    return nullptr;

    if(l1 == nullptr && l2 != nullptr)
    return l2;

    if(l2 == nullptr && l1 != nullptr)
    return l1;

    ListNode* res;
    ListNode* pMergeNode;
    if(l1->val < l2->val){
    pMergeNode = l1;
    l1 = l1->next;
    }
    else{
    pMergeNode = l2;
    l2 = l2->next;
    }
    res = pMergeNode;
    while(true){
    if(l1 == nullptr && l2 != nullptr){
    pMergeNode->next = l2;
    break;
    }
    if(l2 == nullptr && l1 != nullptr){
    pMergeNode->next = l1;
    break;
    }
    if(l1 == nullptr && l2 == nullptr){
    break;
    }

    if(l1->val < l2->val){
    pMergeNode->next = l1;
    l1 = l1->next;
    }else{
    pMergeNode->next = l2;
    l2 = l2->next;
    }
    pMergeNode = pMergeNode->next;
    }
    return res;
    }
    };

[Leetcode23] 合并K个排序链表

  • 解法:

    • 优先队列或列表遍历插入,优先队列效率相对高一些,这里列出的是列表遍历比较插入的代码,优先队列可参考提交记录99%代码。
  • 代码:

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    /**
    * Definition for singly-linked list.
    * struct ListNode {
    * int val;
    * ListNode *next;
    * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
    * };
    */
    class Solution {
    public:
    ListNode* mergeKLists(vector<ListNode*>& lists) {
    ListNode* res;
    ListNode* pMerge = new ListNode(0);
    res = pMerge;
    while(!isAllNodeEnd(lists)){
    int tmp = INT_MAX;
    int index = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < lists.size() ; i++){
    if(lists[i] != nullptr){
    if(lists[i]->val < tmp){
    tmp = lists[i]->val;
    index = i;
    }
    }
    }

    pMerge->next = lists[index];
    pMerge = pMerge->next;
    lists[index] = lists[index]->next;
    }
    return res->next;

    }

    bool isAllNodeEnd(vector<ListNode*>& lists){
    for(auto item : lists){
    if(item != nullptr)
    return false;
    }
    return true;
    }
    };
一分钱也是爱,mua~